TEACHING IN MIND
How Teacher Thinking Shapes Education

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TEACHING IN MIND
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Contents
Preface
Introduction
Reviews 
About the author

TEACHER THINKING
Beliefs
Metaphors
Values
Meaning

EDUCATION MYTHS
Curriculum
 
Knowledge
Teaching
Learning

ARTICLES

WORKSHOPS  

TEACHER EDUCATION

MEDIA 

LINKS

SITE MAP

FEEDBACK/CONTACT

Teaching in Mind cover

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by Judith Lloyd Yero

"It is what teachers think, what teachers believe and what teachers do at the level of the classroom that ultimately shapes the kind of learning that young people get." Andy Hargreaves and Michael Fullan

There are thousands of books on the market written for teachers, but precious few about teachers. Books directed at "professional development" focus on students, on discipline, on the curriculum, or on teaching methods rather than on the teacher. 

Commonly, these books offer teachers advice about what they should do. The assumption that every teacher will use this information in the same way and with the same results ignores a critical factor—differences in individual teacher thinking. While theorists address "individual differences" among students, teachers are assumed to be a constant in the educational equation rather than what is arguably the most important variable.

In Teaching in Mind, you will learn:

How your beliefs about teaching, learning, and students influence your perceptions and behaviors—indeed, all of your teaching decisions.

How the metaphors you use to describe your work both enable and limit what occurs in your classroom.

How your values and those of the school culture in which you operate create conflicts.

How teachers make or break reform efforts—unconsciously.

How to become a more reflective—and effective—teacher. 

Research has shown that, through their conscious or unconscious participation (or lack thereof), individual teachers have the power to make or break reform efforts. They shape the curriculum according to their own beliefs, teach their personal values through the implicit curriculum, and operate their classrooms in accordance with their own particular definitions of teaching and learning. Typically, teachers are not only unaware that they are doing this, but they are unable to verbalize the beliefs, values, and definitions that form the foundation of their teaching.

Meaningful change in education will continue to elude educators until they understand how teacher thinking profoundly influences what occurs in the classroom. Teaching In Mind: How Teacher Thinking Shapes Education is a book for teachers and about teachers. Specifically, it is about the tremendous variability in teachers' thought processes and what that means to students.

  • Why do low-income or disadvantaged students in one teacher's class thrive while those in another teacher's class exhibit the poor achievement predicted for those students?

  • Why does one teacher perceive a student as "disruptive" while another perceives that same student as "full of energy"?

  • What does it mean for students if teachers refer to their work as combat teaching or gardening? Does it matter if teachers describe their classrooms as zoos or beehives?

A shift in perspectives from how teachers should teach to what they already do and why they do it offers tremendous insights into every facet of the educational process. Because teacher thinking is subjective—because it doesn't lend itself to quantitative measurement—it has been largely ignored by traditional research.

Recently, researchers have shown a growing awareness of teachers' thought processes. Studies on "teacher thinking" have been done with pre-service teachers. The results of those studies are generally published in academic journals where practicing teachers, bound by time constraints, are unlikely to see them.

Teaching In Mind synthesizes the emerging theories for practicing teachers through dozens of practical examples. These examples demonstrate how a teacher's conceptualization of teaching and learning profoundly influences that teacher's behavior. Of equal importance, the book contains many exercises designed to help teachers identify and examine their own thought processes.

For those who require the verification of experts, literally hundreds of sources from disciplines including education, linguistics, cognitive psychology, and the neurosciences are provided in endnotes and references. However, Teaching In Mind is not a theoretical discussion. It is an immediately useful plan of action for practicing teachers.

In addition to examining alternative beliefs, values, and metaphors, Teaching In Mind explores a variety of cognitive processes relevant to teaching. Thought viruses, dichotomous thinking, categorization/labeling, and some specific ways that people "know" are just a few of the topics included. Because they form the foundation for teacher beliefs, many presuppositions of the conventional "wisdom" of education are reexamined.

Educational theorists Michael Fullan and Andy Hargreaves have argued that, "Teacher development...involves more than changing teachers' behavior. It also involves changing the person the teacher is." Teaching In Mind will help teachers explore their unconscious thinking processes—to determine who they are now. In addition, the book will help teachers identify the changes they can make in themselves to create educational environments in which both they and their students will thrive.

The power to change education—for better of worse—is and always has been in the hands of teachers. It is past time for educators to examine the critical role their power plays in the system that is education. It is past time for teachers to assess the soundness of the foundation on which that power rests. It is past time for teachers to exercise that power mindfully and with wisdom and compassion. They owe their students nothing less.

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Teaching In Mind: How Teacher Thinking Shapes Education
©2002 Judith Lloyd Yero
MindFlight Publishing
Hamilton, MT
288 pages with endnotes, self-inventory, additional resources, and index
ISBN: 0-09711983-3-0
$18.95 ( Only $15 if ordered directly from this website.)

©2001-2002
 Teacher's Mind Resources